Have you considered returning to ham radio after a number of years off the air? Like many of us, you started out with a license and then life happened—job, family obligations, and a lack of time and spare cash. You put the hobby on hold until bitten again by the ham radio bug.
Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes
One thing that might surprise you when returning to amateur radio is how much it has evolved. When you last operated, you might have used equipment containing vacuum tubes, relied on analog systems, or even depended on Morse code to communicate.
But the world of ham radio has changed dramatically. Digital modes, new technologies, and online resources have transformed the way operators communicate with one another. For example, modes such as FT8 and JS8 allow operators to communicate effectively, even during weak-signal propagation where sideband and CW communications won’t cut it.
Many operators now use computers to assist in their communication. Logging software helps track contacts, while online propagation tools make it easier to predict when and where signals might be strong. Software-defined radios (SDRs) are becoming more common, providing enhanced features and flexibility in signal reception and transmission. Integrating the Internet into ham radio, such as communicating through digital hotspots, has made it easier to stay connected from anywhere in the world.
Returning to amateur radio means adapting to these changes. If you’ve been away for a while, you should familiarize yourself with new technology, learn how to operate modern equipment, and understand how newer digital modes work. Fortunately, there is a wealth of online resources, videos, and forums where you can find tutorials and guidance to help you get back up to speed.
YouTube has hundreds of videos, some better than others, on any ham topic you can imagine, from making antennas to chasing DX.
When it comes to websites, ARRL.org is the home of ham radio. It supports a number of educational programs, provides news and information about the hobby, and represents the interests of hams. QRZ.com is the “Swiss Army knife” of ham information. It features a call sign database, ham discussion forums, news, online swap meet, and more.
Editor’s note: DX Engineering’s YouTube Channel offers more than 750 technical, how-to, and ham radio product videos to choose from. And, of course, you’ll find great advice, like this article, to get you back on the air right here at OnAllBands.com.
Joining local ham clubs is often a great way to return to the hobby. These clubs often offer technical support, organize events, and host regular meetings or social gatherings. Many clubs also provide mentoring programs to help newcomers and those returning after a long break get reacquainted with current equipment and operating procedures.
Equipment & License Status
One of the first steps in returning to amateur radio is assessing your equipment. If you were once an avid operator, you may have gear stored in a closet or attic. Before you dust off that old transceiver, it’s important to inspect your equipment. Over time, parts can degrade or malfunction. Some older equipment may still work well, but newer gear might better suit your needs and offer enhanced features, like built-in digital modes or better frequency coverage. Check with local hams for their suggestions and contact the Elmers at DX Engineering for advice.
If you let your license lapse, or if your knowledge is a bit rusty, you might need to renew or refresh your credentials. In the United States, a Technician-level license is the entry point to amateur radio. Higher-level licenses, like the General and Extra, open up additional bands and privileges. Fortunately, license exams are more accessible than ever, with numerous Volunteer Examiner (VE) groups. In addition, print and online ham radio study materials, along with practice exams, are available to help you prepare for the test.
Extra Credit
You may actually receive some credit for your expired license. If your license expired less than two years ago, you can renew the license with no additional testing required. Just renew online via the FCC Universal License System. Go to “Common Amateur Filing Task: Renewing A License” and follow the instructions under “Filing Electronically using the Universal Licensing System.”
If your license has been expired for two years or more, you’ll need to take and pass the Technician (Element 2) exam. The fact that you may have previously held a Technician, Technician Plus, or Novice class license doesn’t exempt you from this step. Your Technician license will be processed like any other new applicant. You’ll get a new license and call sign–but not your old one. However, you can apply via the vanity call sign program if your old call sign is available.
The good news is that FCC Rule 97.505(a) also offers you partial credit for an expired General, Advanced or Extra license. If you can provide documentation proving you had a General or Advanced class license in the past, the FCC will give credit for the General (Element 3) written exam. Did you previously have an Extra license? Show proof and the FCC will provide credit for the General (Element 3) and Extra (Element 4) written exams. The ARRL website lists Valid Forms of Exam Element Credit for Expired Licenses and explains how to verify your eligibility for exam credit.
Then there’s the grandfather clause. FCC Rule 97.505(a) offers partial credit to pre-1987 Technician licenses. If you held a Technician before 3/21/1987 and have proof, the FCC will give credit for the General (Element 3) written exam. The FCC does not require the applicant to have been continuously licensed.
Important: At a VE exam session, applicants are responsible for supplying evidence of holding a previous license or valid grandfather credit–not the VEs. Come prepared.
Below is a simplified chart summarizing the credits listed above:
| Operator Class | Unexpired (or within the grace period) | Expired & beyond the renewable grace period |
|---|---|---|
| Amateur Extra | Not applicable | Elements 3 & 4 |
| Advanced, General or Technician granted before March 21, 1987 | Elements 2 & 3 | Element 3 |
| Technician Plus or Technician granted on or after March 21, 1987 | Element 2 | No credit |
What Are You Waiting For?
Getting back into amateur radio is an adventure. With a wealth of new technologies, active ham communities, and limitless opportunities for learning, it’s easy to rediscover the passion that first drew you to the hobby. Whether you’re reconnecting with old friends, exploring the latest digital modes, or simply enjoying the challenge of making long-distance contacts, amateur radio offers a sense of fulfillment and excitement. So dust off your gear, renew your license, and return to the airwaves–the world of ham radio is waiting for you!
